THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOME BASIC SKILLS AND VISUAL SCANNING WITH THE TECHNICAL LEVEL OF MIDFIELDERS AND FORWARDS AT AL-ZAWRAA CLUB, PARTICIPATING IN THE IRAQI STARS LEAGUE FOOTBALL TOURNAMENT

Authors

  • Qusay Ali Mahmoud Jaleel Al Iraqia University /Department of Student Activities/ Iraq Author
  • Saifuldeen Khalid Ahmed Gilgamesh University/ Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/ Iraq Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/qwsvf118

Keywords:

Skills, visual scanning, technical level, football tournament.

Abstract

This research aims to identify the relationship between certain basic skills, visual scanning, and the technical performance level of midfielders and forwards at Al-Zawraa Club, which participates in the Iraqi Premier League. The research problem stems from the importance of visual scanning as a modern cognitive-motor requirement that contributes to improving the speed and accuracy of decision-making, and its impact on players' technical performance, particularly in the midfield and attacking positions, given their pivotal role in initiating and finishing attacks. The researcher employed a descriptive approach using correlational methods, as it is suitable for the nature of the research. The research sample was purposively selected from Al-Zawraa Club's midfielders and forwards, totaling (14) players. Data were collected using squash, rolling, and passing tests based on visual scanning, in addition to a standardized technical level assessment form.  The data were statistically analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. The results showed a statistically significant correlation between certain basic skills and visual scanning, on the one hand, and the players' technical level, on the other. The results also indicated that a higher level of visual scanning contributes positively to improving the technical and tactical performance of midfielders and forwards. The researcher concluded that visual scanning is an important and influential factor in developing the technical level of football players. He recommended incorporating visual scanning drills into training programs and focusing on developing basic skills in line with the demands of modern football performance.

References

1. Ahmed, S. K. (2024). Designing and standardizing tests for some skills based on visual scanning of players in Iraqi Stars League football clubs [Doctoral dissertation, University of Baghdad]. College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.

2. Al-Ajili, M. M. (2017). Calculating accuracy test scores in physical education research (1st ed.). Dar Al-Dhiya for Printing and Design.

3. Al-Dhaher, Z. M., et al. (2002). Principles of measurement and evaluation in education. International Scientific Publishing and Distribution House; Dar Al-Thaqafa Publishing.

4. Al-Sayed Farah, L., et al. (2005). Principles of measurement and evaluation in education (3rd ed.). Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution.

5. Asleawa, W. N., & Shihab, S. H. (2025). The effect of group exercises combined with repetitive training methods on developing speed endurance in under-21 football players. Journal of Physical Education, 37(4).

6. Ismaeel, S. A., Tawfiq, I. Y., Farhan, H. N., Aljahni, M. A., & Bader, M. M. (2026). Associations between muscle mechanical properties, dynamic balance, and free-kick accuracy in elite soccer players. International Sports Science Alexandria Journal, 8(1), 20–32.

7. Khraibet, R. M. (2023). Design and standardization of a test to measure agility and speed in under-19 football players of the Iraqi Premier League clubs. Sport TK: Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte, (12), 22.

8. Mohammed, O. Y., & Attia, A. S. (2024). Small-sided game activities impact the specific motor skills and skill-related competencies of football players between the ages of 12 and 14 years. Journal of Physical Education, 36(4).

9. Ordet, G., et al. (2020). Contextual scanning and association with performance in English Premier League footballers: An investigation across a season [Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University]. Movement Science and Sport Psychology.

10. Pieslak, J. R. (2009). Sound targets: American soldiers and music in the Iraq war. Indiana University Press.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-21

How to Cite

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOME BASIC SKILLS AND VISUAL SCANNING WITH THE TECHNICAL LEVEL OF MIDFIELDERS AND FORWARDS AT AL-ZAWRAA CLUB, PARTICIPATING IN THE IRAQI STARS LEAGUE FOOTBALL TOURNAMENT (Q. A. M. Jaleel & S. K. Ahmed, Trans.). (2026). International Journal of Advance Research in Education & Literature (ISSN 2208-2441), 12(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.61841/qwsvf118